The State Legislature in General Article 168-

In the 1980s, Andhra Pradesh became one of the first states to seek the abolition of the upper houses. A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training, Alex’s guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers. The division of such State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this clause.

Users can also get the list of current and previous incumbents. General information such as structure, strength, term and sessions of the Assembly is also available. Get information about the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh. Users can access details about the names and profiles of the Governor, Chief Minister, Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Secretary, Leader of Opposition and Parliament Affairs Minister. Information is also provided about the council of ministers, members’ profile, women members, historical background, Vidhan Sabha committees, election…

This structure is available at both union and state levels. At the Centre, it is Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and at state level Legislative assembly and legislative council. However, unlike at the Centre, the Upper House is not constitutional binding in the legislative structure at the state level. Rather state has an option to have the upper house or not. Telangana is the latest addition in the list of states having bicameral legislatures. The lower house of this newly formed state has 119 members.

Duration of State Legislature

They only aid party bosses to distribute more patronage, and only help in obstructing or delaying the necessary legislation which the people have given their votes for”. During the framing of the Constitution, there was disagreement in the Constituent Assembly on having a second chamber in states. The interesting part is that the budget and monsoon session are convened by Mumbai and winter session is convened in Nagpur. The Legislative Council of Bihar was formed in 1912 with a total of 43 members belonging to different categories. One-Third member of whose members are elected in every Two years. Ray optics is valid when characteristic dimensions class 12 physics CBSEGive 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepersTropic of Cancer passes through how many states?

For establishing or abolishing a legislative council in a state, parliament has to pass a bill after a resolution passed by the respective state’s assembly by at least two-third majority. P C Ghosh, an independent MLA who had earlier been Chief Minister, once again assumed the post with the support of the Congress. Different scenes played out in the two Houses of the West Bengal legislature. In the Assembly, the Speaker called the Governor’s actions unconstitutional. But the Congress-dominated council passed a resolution expressing confidence in the Ghosh-led government. This resolution sounded the death knell for the Legislative Council.

Since then, DMK has made attempts to re-establish the Council, and AIADMK has opposed such moves. The DMK’s manifesto for the recently concluded elections again promises the setting up of a second chamber. Article 169 of the Constitution empowers the Legislative Assembly to create or abolish a Legislative Council by passing a resolution. The resolution has to be passed by two-thirds of the Assembly members.

It will always be an indirectly elected house and the member will be elected by proportional representation and “The single transferable voting system”. It means at the national level we can say that there is Bicameral legislature because there are two lawmaking authorities combined called as The Parliament. But the scenario at the state level is not as simple as this.

In how many states in India have Bicameral legislature?

Alok thinks that a country needs an efficient government that looks after the welfare of the people. So, if we simply elected our Prime Minister and Ministers and left to them the task of how many states have bicameral legislatures government, we will not need a legislature. The states can also have two houses namely Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council just like Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at Union level.

Without the legislature, a true representative democracy cannot be materialised. Legislature is the most important organ of all the organs of government. Without the fetters of the legislature there would be all likelihood that the Council of Ministers would become unresponsive to the people’s hopes and aspirations. Its members are elected by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise.

The second argument in favour of Bicameral legislature is that the monopoly of the first chamber can be checked. The Lok Sabha can control the executive more effectively because the executive is formed from the party or a coalition of parties that has a majority in the Lok Sabha. The second reason is that the members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people. And thirdly the Lok Sabha has the power to remove the executive from office but the Rajya Sabha cannot remove the government. The indian constitution has given very limited power to the Legislative Council. Information about important dignitaries such as the governor, speaker, leader of the house, etc. of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly is given.

However, having or not having a Legislative Council is a political issue. For example, in Tamil Nadu, creating a Council has been a contentious issue for the last three decades. The AIADMK-led government in 1986 abolished the state’s second chamber.

Andhra Pradesh Legislature was unicameral till the legislative council was formed in 1958. The state continued to have bicameral legislature till 1 June 1985 following which the Council was abolished. The state legislature returned to its unicameral status and remained so until March 2007 when the Legislative Council was re-established. Presently, the lower house and upper house of the legislature have 175 and 56 members respectively. The Constitution grants every state the right to create or abolish Legislative Council, which decides whether it will have a unicameral or bicameral legislature. According to Article 169 of the Indian Constitution, the state legislative assembly has to pass a resolution demanding creation or abolition of the council.

India follows a democratic set up with a legislature entrusted with formulating the laws. The constitution provides for a bicameral legislative structure with a directly elected lower house and an indirectly elected Upper House. While the first legislature of Jammu and Kashmir was formed in 1934, the bicameral system was established in 1957 as per the Legislative Councils Act. The new constitution was adopted by the constituent assembly. Currently, the Legislative Council of Kashmir is composed of 36 seats.

One-third of the members are elected by electorate consisting of members of municipalities/municipal corporations, district boards and other local authorities in the state. One-sixth members are nominated by the Governor from distinguished personalities in literature, science, art, cooperative movements and social service. Legislatures with two Houses have a long history in India. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms led to the formation of the Council of State at the national level in 1919. Then the Government of India Act of 1935 set up bicameral legislatures in Indian provinces. It was under this law that a Legislative Council first started functioning in Bengal in 1937.

Presently, how many Indian States have a bicameral State legislature?A. 12B. 7C. 18D. 3

The remainder shall be nominated by the Governor in accordance with the provisions of clause . Until Parliament by law otherwise provides, the composition of the Legislative Council of a State shall be as provided in clause . No such law as aforesaid shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368. Get information about various awards announced on the occasion of 67th Republic Day.

• The strength of the lower house was 431 members till 1967.
• 22 States in India have unicameral system of state legislature .
• Once passed by the majority, the Chief Minister and his Council of Ministers are bound to resign.
• To be an MLC , one must be 30 years old or more than that.
• Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of Constitution of India deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges and powers of the state legislature.

The Council can be created or abolished when the Legislative Assembly of the state passes a resolution by two-thirds majority of members present and voting in the State Assembly for the same. Later the Parliament is requested to create or abolish the legislative council. Bicameral legislature means having two legislative bodies’, i.e. legislative council and legislative assembly. But to understand the difference between the board and a assemble as per India’s context; we have to follow the system of governance in India.

WHAT IS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

Apart from this, there were few states which had the Bicameral Legislation but right now it not exist. Few of them wants to reconstruct the Legislative council, but the Parliament is not given Permission yet. The list of state who earlier had the Vishaan Parishad but right not it is abolished is as follows. It means the final decision of creating https://1investing.in/ a new house is up to the Parliament or in other words, the Central government and not the state government where it is meant to be created. In a federal form of government, there were two types of the legislature found, i.e. A Unicameral legislature is the one where there is only one law-making institution exist as a legislature.

Which state’s legislative council was formed in two phases?

The Assam Assembly in 2010 and the Rajasthan Assembly in 2012 passed resolutions for setting up a Legislative Council in their respective states. And the Bill for abolishing the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council has not yet been introduced in Parliament. After midterm elections in 1969, the second United Front came to power.

So till now, we know that the parliament can create a new house, and after the creation of a legislative council, the law-making institution of the state becomes a Bicameral legislature. The members of the council are not elected directly by the people. The constitution says that the election of the council will be on the following proportion.

Today, legislatures draw their talent both from the grassroots level and the higher echelons of learning. The Parliament has the power to make laws regarding the subjects given in the Union List and it is also empowered to pass laws concerning the subjects given in the Concurrent List. Rather than effective control of the executive, the Lok Sabha is a platform for the expression of popular sentiments and people’s expectations.